All-Time High and All-Time LowATH

An all-time high (ATH) is the highest price an asset has ever traded at; an all-time low (ATL) is the lowest. A retest of the ATH is a return to that level.

An all-time high is the highest price an asset has ever traded; an all-time low is the lowest. Both are reference points traders watch, but neither says on its own what happens next.

Category
Market Language and Slang
Reading time
3 min
Also called
Record high, Record low
Updated

ATH and ATL in plain words

An all-time high (ATH) is the highest price an asset has ever traded at; the term is used for crypto, stocks and indices alike.1

An all-time low (ATL) is the opposite: the lowest price in the asset's whole trading history.1

A new record high is not, on its own, a sign that a fall is coming.2

How traders work with all-time highs

  1. Check the data

    Confirm the high on a reliable source and note intraday vs closing.

  2. Mark the level

    Draw the prior ATH as a horizontal level.

  3. Watch the break

    Price above the old ATH has no overhead resistance from past buyers.

  4. Watch the retest

    A pullback to the old high that holds can turn it into support.

  5. Measure drawdowns

    Measure any pullback as a percentage below the all-time high.1

  6. Keep perspective

    Keep in mind that what happened after past highs tells you nothing certain about what happens next.3

Worked examples

Example 1 — Breakout and retest

Retest held

A hypothetical stock’s old ATH is 150; it rises to 162, then dips to 151 and bounces.

Example 1 — Breakout and retest — calculation
Old ATH150
Retest151

Repeated new peaks are known as “forming higher highs,”1 and the held retest supports the trend.

Example 2 — Distance from ATH

Deep drawdown

A hypothetical token’s ATH is 10 and it now trades at 4.

Example 2 — Distance from ATH — calculation
Drawdown−60%
Gain to recover+150%

Its correction is measured from the all-time high; recovering needs a 150% rise.1

Example 3 — Fear of highs

Context, not a signal

A hypothetical investor delays buying an index at an ATH of 5,000.

Example 3 — Fear of highs — calculation
Index5,000

Historically, buying at a record high has led to slightly better 1-, 3- and 5-year returns than buying at other times — but history is no promise.3

All-time high vs 52-week high

AspectAll-time high52-week high
Look-backEntire historyOne year
Overhead supplyNone abovePossibly older highs
FrequencyRarerMore common
UseLong-term contextRecent strength

Where ATH and ATL are used

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages

  • Simple, objective reference points.
  • Widely watched levels.
  • Helps measure drawdowns.
  • Gives market context.

Disadvantages

  • Says nothing alone about future prices.
  • Data sources can differ.
  • Can trigger emotional decisions.
  • False breakouts happen.

Going deeper

Read as far as you need. Each level builds on the one before it.

Common but not typical

Beginner

Record highs are fairly common yet still unusual — fewer than one trading day in ten — and they can make some investors nervous.3

Forward returns

Intermediate

Over 1, 3 and 5 years, returns after a record high have historically been a little better than average, though that pattern may not repeat.3

Cycles

Advanced

After all, markets don't go up forever, so ATH breakouts still need stops and position sizing.2

Common mistakes

  1. Selling just because it is an ATH

    Highs alone are not a sell signal.

  2. Chasing without a plan

    Set stops first.

  3. Ignoring data differences

    Intraday and closing highs differ.

  4. Expecting a fast return to ATH after crashes

    Recovery math is harsh.

Check your understanding

Test yourself before moving on. Each answer comes with an explanation.

Q1An asset drops 50% from its ATH. To recover it needs…
Q2A held retest of an old ATH suggests…

Key points to remember

  1. ATH is the highest price ever; ATL the lowest.
  2. Old highs can become support after a breakout.
  3. Drawdowns are measured from the ATH.
  4. Highs alone are not a sell signal.
  5. Past performance does not guarantee future returns.

Frequently asked questions

What is ATL?

The all-time low, the lowest price ever.

Is buying at an ATH bad?

Not necessarily; history is mixed and no guarantee.

What is a retest?

A return to the old high to see if it holds as support.

Further learning

Sources

This article is written in our own words. The sources below support the specific facts, rules and figures marked with a number in the text. Links open the original publisher’s page.

  1. CoinMarketCap Academy. All-Time-High (ATH) glossary (opens in a new tab) Checked .
  2. Fidelity. Can the stock market keep reaching all-time highs? (opens in a new tab) Checked .
  3. Vanguard. U.S. equities set all-time highs 1 out of every 3 days this quarter (opens in a new tab) Checked .

Educational content, not financial advice. Examples use hypothetical prices and simplified costs; actual fees, margin rules and regulations vary by broker, market and country. We are not affiliated with any publisher linked above. Last reviewed . Report an error or request a source credit.