Tick Volume and Real Volume

Real volume counts the units actually traded; tick volume counts price changes and is used as a proxy where real volume is unavailable, as in spot forex.

Real volume counts how many units actually traded. Tick volume counts how many times the price changed. In decentralised markets like spot forex there is no single volume figure, so platforms show tick volume as a proxy for activity.

Category
Market Structure
Reading time
2 min
Also called
Tick volume, Trade volume, Real volume
Updated

Tick vs real volume in plain words

For indices, forex and crypto CFDs, many platforms show tick volume — the number of price updates, not the number of units traded.1

By contrast it uses trade volume for stocks.1

Some platforms let you choose between the two in code: one setting for tick volume, another for real trade volume.2

How to read each volume type

  1. Check the market

    Centralised or not?

  2. Check the data

    Use real trade volume where the platform has it.3

  3. Tick fallback

    Otherwise, fall back on tick volume.4

  4. Know what it counts

    Tick volume indicates the number of price updates.1

  5. Compare relatively

    Use tick volume to compare bars, not as units.

  6. Confirm moves

    Rising activity can confirm breakouts.

Worked examples

Example 1 — Forex bar

340 ticks

Hypothetical EUR/USD 5-minute bar: 340 price updates.

Example 1 — Forex bar — calculation
Tick volume340

This tick volume indicates the number of price updates, not the money traded.1

Example 2 — Stock bar

12,000

Hypothetical stock bar: 25 trades, 12,000 shares.

Example 2 — Stock bar — calculation
Real volume12,000

Charts use trade volume for stocks, so this bar shows 12,000.1

Example 3 — Relative use

Activity up

Tick volume rises from 200 to 600 at a breakout.

Example 3 — Relative use — calculation
Change+200%

Because tick volume indicates the number of price updates, a jump shows more activity.1

Tick volume vs real volume

AspectTick volumeReal volume
CountsPrice changesUnits traded
Used forForex, CFDsStocks, futures
AccuracyProxyDirect
SourceBroker feedExchange

Where each type helps

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages

  • Tick volume works where real volume is missing.
  • Both show activity changes.
  • Easy to chart.

Disadvantages

  • Tick volume differs by broker feed.
  • It ignores trade size.
  • Real volume may be missing for CFDs.
  • Mixing types misleads.

Going deeper

Read as far as you need. Each level builds on the one before it.

Tick volume

Beginner

Tick volume counts how often the price changed, which is a stand-in where real volume isn't available.1

Real volume

Intermediate

Real volume counts actual traded units, where that data exists.3

Platform choice

Advanced

Indicators often let you pick which volume type to use.2

Common mistakes

  1. Treating ticks as units

    They are counts.

  2. Comparing brokers' ticks

    Feeds differ.

  3. Using tick volume on stocks

    Use real volume.

  4. Ignoring zero real volume

    Check the data.

Check your understanding

Test yourself before moving on. Each answer comes with an explanation.

Q1Tick volume counts…
Q2Ticks 150 → 450. Change =

Key points to remember

  1. Real volume counts units traded.
  2. Tick volume counts price changes.
  3. Forex uses tick volume as a proxy.
  4. Use tick volume relatively.
  5. Feeds differ by broker.

Frequently asked questions

Why no real volume in forex?

Spot FX has no central exchange.

Is tick volume useful?

As a relative activity gauge.

Do futures have real volume?

Yes, exchanges report it.

Further learning

Sources

This article is written in our own words. The sources below support the specific facts, rules and figures marked with a number in the text. Links open the original publisher’s page.

  1. TradingView. Volume profile indicators: basic concepts (opens in a new tab) Checked .
  2. MetaQuotes (MQL5 Reference). Price Constants (opens in a new tab) Checked .
  3. MetaQuotes (MQL5 Reference). CopyRealVolume (opens in a new tab) Checked .
  4. MetaQuotes (MQL5 Reference). CopyTickVolume (opens in a new tab) Checked .

Educational content, not financial advice. Examples use hypothetical prices and simplified costs; actual fees, margin rules and regulations vary by broker, market and country. We are not affiliated with any publisher linked above. Last reviewed . Report an error or request a source credit.