Risk ManagementIntermediate

Overnight Financing Fee

An overnight fee is the financing cost a broker charges for holding certain leveraged positions, such as CFDs or forex, past the daily cut-off time.

An overnight financing fee is what a broker charges, or sometimes pays, when you keep a leveraged position such as a CFD or rolling forex trade open past the daily cut-off. It reflects the cost of the money you effectively borrow. Cut-off times, rates and how fees are shown differ by broker and country, so always check your own provider.

Category
Risk Management
Reading time
4 min
Also called
Overnight funding, Holding cost, Swap fee
Updated

Overnight fees in plain words

If you keep a short-term leveraged trade open overnight, you pay a daily interest charge.1

The charge covers the cost of the money you have effectively borrowed to hold the position.2

Depending on the direction of the trade and the rates involved, the charge can be a cost or a credit.3

How to estimate the fee

  1. Know the cut-off

    Know the cut-off time — at one broker, positions still open after 10 p.m. UK time are adjusted for interest.1

  2. Find the rate

    For shares and indices, the charge is usually a benchmark interbank rate plus or minus the broker's fee.2

  3. Work out the position value

    Multiply units by price.

  4. Apply the daily formula

    Work out the daily cost: units × mid-price × holding rate ÷ 365, converted into your account currency.3

  5. Check direction

    In forex, if the first currency in the pair pays more interest than the second and you are long, you may receive the holding amount rather than pay it.3

  6. Compare with futures

    Consider futures or forwards for longer holds: no overnight funding charge, though the spread is usually wider.1

Worked examples

Example 1 — Long index CFD

−4 a night

A hypothetical long position worth 20,000 has an annual holding rate of 7.3%.

Example 1 — Long index CFD — calculation
Daily fee20,000 × 7.3% ÷ 365 = 4

Using the daily formula (units x price x holding rate) / 365, this made-up trade costs about 4 per night.3

Example 2 — Held for 30 nights

−120

The same hypothetical position is held for 30 nights.

Example 2 — Held for 30 nights — calculation
Total4 × 30 = 120

A daily interest fee adds up when trades are held for weeks.1

Example 3 — Credit on a forex buy

+1.5 a night

A hypothetical buy position is in a pair whose first currency pays a higher rate, giving a credit of 1.5 a night.

Example 3 — Credit on a forex buy — calculation
Credit+1.5

The long position was in the higher-yielding currency, so the holding amount was paid into the account.3

CFD vs futures holding costs

AspectCFD or rolling forexFutures
Overnight feeDaily charge or creditNone
SpreadOften tighterOften wider
ExpiryUsually noneFixed date
Best forShort holdsLonger holds

Where traders use it

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages

  • Lets you hold leveraged trades without expiry.
  • Can be a credit in some cases.
  • Shown clearly on many platforms.

Disadvantages

  • Adds up over long holds.
  • Rates change with interest rates.
  • Cut-off times and rules differ by broker and country.
  • Easy to forget in trade plans.

Going deeper

Read as far as you need. Each level builds on the one before it.

Why it exists

Beginner

It is the cost of the borrowed money behind a leveraged position held overnight.2

How it is set

Intermediate

For shares and indices, it is typically an interbank rate plus or minus the broker's fee.2 Some brokers apply it at a fixed end-of-day time, such as 5 p.m. New York time.3

Sign and direction

Advanced

It can be a charge or a credit, depending on trade direction and the rates involved.3 Treatment and disclosure rules differ by broker, product and country.

Common mistakes

  1. Ignoring fees on long holds

    Total them up.

  2. Assuming every product charges

    Futures do not.

  3. Missing the cut-off

    Closing a minute late costs a night.

  4. Using old rates

    Rates change.

Check your understanding

Test yourself before moving on. Each answer comes with an explanation.

Q1When is the fee usually charged?
Q2Can the holding cost be a credit?

Key points to remember

  1. Overnight fees apply to leveraged trades held past the cut-off.
  2. They reflect borrowing costs plus an admin fee.
  3. They can be a charge or a credit.
  4. Futures avoid them but have wider spreads.
  5. Rules and rates differ by broker and country.

Frequently asked questions

Is it the same as a swap?

Many brokers use swap or rollover for the same idea.

Do day trades pay it?

Not if closed before the cut-off.

Why is Wednesday often bigger?

Some brokers charge weekend days then; check your provider.

Further learning

Sources

This article is written in our own words. The sources below support the specific facts, rules and figures marked with a number in the text. Links open the original publisher’s page.

  1. IG. What is overnight funding, how is it charged and how is it calculated? (opens in a new tab) Checked .
  2. IG. Charges and fees (opens in a new tab) Checked .
  3. CMC Markets. CFD holding costs (opens in a new tab) Checked .

Educational content, not financial advice. Examples use hypothetical prices and simplified costs; actual fees, margin rules and regulations vary by broker, market and country. We are not affiliated with any publisher linked above. Last reviewed . Report an error or request a source credit.